At the beginning of their educations, engineering students choose a field of specialization that will direct their career path. These specializations include such fields as architectural, biomedical, civil, chemical, industrial and mechanical engineering. Additionally, engineering requires many related support careers.
An engineering technician offers support as the graduate of a specialized four-year degree or a two-year Associate degree. Engineering technicians also specialize in a specific discipline, which usually focuses on more practical design and production. While graduates may be employed in similar entry-level positions to traditional engineers, they are not eligible to register as professional engineers. Other related careers include computer-aided drafting (CAD) technicians who work with the engineers to draw out the designs and blueprints, and surveyors who establish and confirm legal boundaries.